
{"id":2007,"date":"2017-02-11T02:17:45","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T07:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/?page_id=2007"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:10:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T22:10:28","slug":"gummy-stem-blight","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/disease-management\/watermelon\/gummy-stem-blight\/","title":{"rendered":"Gummy Stem Blight"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2310\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/02\/gummy-stem-blight-watermelon-1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2310\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2310\" src=\"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/02\/gummy-stem-blight-watermelon-1-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"Gummy stem blight on watermelon Image provided by C. McGregor\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/02\/gummy-stem-blight-watermelon-1-300x208.jpg 300w, http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/02\/gummy-stem-blight-watermelon-1.jpg 411w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Gummy stem blight on watermelon. Image provided by C. McGregor<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><i>Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum (syn. Didymella bryoniae), Stagonosporopsis citrulli, and Stagonosporopsis caricae<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>Gummy stem blight affects the stems and leaves of cucurbit crops but watermelon is particularly susceptible. On occasion, it can also infect the fruits of squash, which is known as black rot of cucurbits. Infected leaves develop dark brown lesions that are typically located on the leaf margins and the petioles, lesions eventually coalesce and cause defoliation of the plant. Infected stems may split and become covered in ooze, giving the characteristic gummy appearance. Severe infections can result in plant death.<\/p>\n<h2>Plant Disease Management Reports<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantmanagementnetwork.org\/pub\/trial\/pdmr\/reports\/2023\/V072.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of DMI fungicides and Miravis Prime to manage gummy stem blight caused by a tebuconazole-resistant isolate of\u00a0<em>Stagonosporopsis citrulli<\/em>\u00a0on fall watermelon, 2022. PDMR 17: V072<\/a><\/strong>.<br \/>\nKeinath, A. P., DuBose, V. B., Mothersbaugh, A. C., and Zardus, S. H.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantmanagementnetwork.org\/pub\/trial\/pdmr\/reports\/2023\/V069.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of DMI fungicides rotated with mancozeb to manage gummy stem blight on fall watermelon, 2020. PDMR 17: V069<\/a><\/strong>. Keinath, A. P., DuBose, V. B., and Zardus, S. H.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantmanagementnetwork.org\/pub\/trial\/pdmr\/reports\/2023\/V098.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of fungicides management for watermelon gummy stem blight, Kinston 2022. PDMR 17:V098<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong>Rosado-Rivera Y.I.,\u00a0Quesada-Ocampo L.M.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantmanagementnetwork.org\/pub\/trial\/pdmr\/reports\/2023\/V170.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of fungicides for control of gummy stem blight on watermelon, Kinston, NC 2020. PDMR 17:V170<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong>Rosado-Rivera Y.I., Adams L.M., Quesada-Ocampo L.M.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Factsheets:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/content.ces.ncsu.edu\/gummy-stem-blight-and-phoma-blight-on-cucurbits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gummy Stem Blight of Cucurbits<\/a>, NC State University, 2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>More\u00a0information about Gummy stem blight<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content.ces.ncsu.edu\/media\/images\/a_0005_23638.jpeg\" alt=\"disease symptoms on stem\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Stem with fungal fruiting bodies known as pycnidia. Shawn Butler, NCSU Plant Disease Insect Clinic.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content.ces.ncsu.edu\/media\/images\/IMG_0198.JPG\" alt=\"disease symptoms on a leave\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. Necrotic, brown spots on leaf margins. Dr. Lina Quesada, NCSU Vegetable Pathology Lab<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum (syn. Didymella bryoniae), Stagonosporopsis citrulli, and Stagonosporopsis caricae Gummy stem blight affects the stems and leaves of cucurbit crops but watermelon is particularly susceptible. On occasion, it can also infect the fruits of squash, which is known as black rot of cucurbits. Infected leaves develop dark brown lesions that are typically located on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":1276,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[497],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2007"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2007"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15703,"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2007\/revisions\/15703"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/132.236.156.160\/cuccap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}